How creatives must adapt to the AI revolution

Julian Scaff
The Futureplex

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Image created in DALL-E and edited in Photoshop Beta using generative AI fill. (The original prompt was “Portrait of Julian Scaff riding a unicorn.” It took me a few minutes to make this, whereas creating a digital collage ‘by hand’ in Photoshop would have taken several hours. Incidentally, the result does not look like me.)

The rapid advancement of generative artificial intelligence is disrupting creative industries in profound and complex ways. This technological revolution promises to augment human creativity with tools capable of producing text, images, music, and video content at an unprecedented pace and incredible fidelity. However, it poses significant challenges, including the potential displacement of certain creative roles and the urgent need for more stringent ethical guidelines. Adaptation and resilience among creative professionals will be necessary in the face of the multifaceted impacts of AI on creative jobs and industries.

First, the rise of AI in content creation introduces a paradigm where machines can emulate and sometimes surpass human content production. Technologies like GPT for text generation, DALL-E for image creation, and Sora for video creation showcase the ability to produce high-quality work swiftly from text-based descriptions or prompts. While this can enhance productivity and innovation, it raises ethical concerns around originality, copyright, and the authenticity of creative works. The automation of creative tasks necessitates a reevaluation of traditional roles, pushing creatives towards roles that leverage AI while ensuring responsible use.

Creatives must navigate these waters with an ethical compass, ensuring that AI-generated content is used in a way that respects intellectual property rights and maintains the integrity of creative industries. Creatives may also find themselves competing with AI for content creation roles or needing to shift towards roles emphasizing editorial oversight, creative direction, and integrating AI-generated content into broader creative projects.

The advent of hyper-personalization in content, powered by AI’s data analytics capabilities, further complicates the ethical landscape. Creatives are now tasked with blending artistic sensibility with data literacy and navigating the privacy and ethical implications of using personal data to tailor content. This evolution from pure content creation to orchestrating AI and human insight demands a delicate balance, ensuring personalized narratives respect consumer privacy and ethical standards. Creative professionals in these fields need to adapt by developing skills in data analysis, AI tool management, and personalized content strategy to remain relevant.

Moreover, the automation of the creative process, while promising increased efficiency, introduces ethical dilemmas related to job displacement and the devaluation of certain skills. As technical tasks become automated, the creative industry faces the challenge of ensuring fair transition opportunities for professionals whose jobs are affected. Emphasizing creative problem-solving and strategic thinking, creatives can navigate these changes. However, the industry must also develop ethical guidelines to address the socioeconomic impacts of automation and support those displaced by AI advancements. Creative professionals may need to focus on developing higher-level skills such as creative problem-solving, conceptual design, and strategic thinking, which are less susceptible to automation.

The economist Kate Raworth points out that job loss due to automation is not the fault of technology, but of the way the economy is designed: “Governments have historically opted to tax what they could, rather than what they should, and it shows. Tax windows, and you’ll get dark houses, as Britain discovered in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries; tax employees, and you’ll head for a jobless economy, as many countries are discovering today. It is happening in part thanks to the twentieth century’s legacy of perverse tax policies, which charge firms for hiring humans (through payroll taxes), subsidize them for buying robots (through tax-deductible capital investments), and levy next to nothing on the use of land and non-renewable resources…It’s no surprise that industry’s response has been to focus on increasing labor productivity — output per worker — by replacing as many workers as possible with automatons.” (from Doughnut Economics.) Seen through this lens, it may seem that everyone is fighting a losing battle against the robots, with the economy tipped in their favor. However, creatives across all disciplines possess the unique ability to envision and materialize ideas that challenge the status quo, making them pivotal in architecting a new economy and society that prioritize sustainability, equity, and human well-being. Through their innovative approaches and ability to communicate complex concepts in accessible ways, they can inspire change, foster public engagement, and drive the development of solutions that reflect our collective aspirations for a better future. A real solution requires not adapting to a flawed and imbalanced economic system, but rather designing new systems that support a balance between technological advancement and the preservation of job opportunities, ensuring that the economy serves both people and the planet effectively.

Acknowledging these challenges, the future of creative professions in the face of AI-driven disruption hinges on a collaborative approach that integrates ethical considerations at its core. Creatives must embrace AI as a tool to augment their capabilities, focusing on the uniquely human aspects of their work that AI cannot replicate, while also challenging what is broken in current systems and envisioning new ones. We have a responsibility to not only create things — products and services, works of art and performance, built environments and vehicles, movies and music — but also to design equitable organizations such as B-Corps and worker-owned cooperatives that value human and natural capital.

As the generative AI revolution sets to reshape the creative industries, it not only calls for a reassessment of ethical norms within these fields but also presents an opportune moment for creatives to take a forefront role in redesigning businesses and actively participating in the creation of circular economies. Navigating this new terrain demands a proactive adaptation to technological advancements and the crafting of comprehensive ethical guidelines that address the unique challenges posed by AI. In embracing this dual role, creative professionals not only secure their significance in an AI-augmented future but also contribute to pioneering sustainable and regenerative business practices. This ethical evolution and proactive engagement in shaping economic models are crucial for flourishing in the dynamic environment brought forth by the generative AI revolution, ensuring that innovation goes hand in hand with ethical integrity and environmental sustainability.

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Julian Scaff
The Futureplex

Interaction Designer and Futurist. Associate Chair of the Master of Interaction Design program at ArtCenter College of Design.